Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.Its treatment is carried out successfully with the help of medication;The main signs of cystitis in women are the following: pain when urinating, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today a large number of drugs for cystitis in women have appeared, with the help of which it is possible to effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.When you notice the first symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective cystitis remedy suitable for a particular woman.
Forms of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- Spicy.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain when emptying the organ, persistent burning and itching sensations and, in some situations, an increase in temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking about the chronic form, it is necessary to note the ability for periodic recurrence of pain.The recurrence of the disease is purely individual and is often due to a provoking circumstance.
Regarding the difference in the occurrence of these two forms, it is worth highlighting that the acute form becomes a kind of previous condition.The cause of this may be inadequate therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age group.
For the most part, the disease is caused by a list of circumstances such as:
- Excessive freezing of the pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the organ walls;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- The presence of chronic gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases;
- Presence of inflammatory locations;
- Unprotected sex;
- Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Cold can also be the main cause.The most threatening factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.Therefore, female representatives are prohibited from sitting in the cold, wearing underwear made of thin fabrics or wearing light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be caused by sitting for a long time, as blood circulation is impaired.If a woman at work is forced to sit for 5 hours, she needs to get up as often as possible and take quarter-hour breaks.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic region allows microorganisms to spread to neighboring organs in the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of an infectious nature of the reproductive system must be eliminated immediately and completely.
The circumstances of the occurrence of cystitis are often disruptions in the hormonal system and a lack of vitamins.
Separately, we can highlight the reason that provokes the occurrence of cystitis, this is a banal failure to comply with basic hygiene.
There are risks of developing the disease if:
- Infrequent replacement of tampons or pads during menstrual periods;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- Use of sanitary pads every day;
- Use toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations in which you don't always want to go to the bathroom.
The bladder must be emptied five times a day.If it is less frequent, infection of the bladder walls helps in the stagnation and degradation of urine.
In 90% of infection episodes, they occur due to pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the organ through the ascending tract - from the anus, straight through the urethra.
Types of medications for treating cystitis
This disease can be cured with several types of medicines:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic medicines;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Modern medicine does not stand still and has synthesized various means of combating pathogenic microbes.
Used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor, after passing all the required tests, to establish the sensitization of microorganisms to the effect of various antibiotics.
Normally, during the acute phase of the disease, the use of new medications is practiced, without establishing the root cause of the disease.But, with the exception of the recurrent phase, a visit to a specialist and diagnostics are still necessary.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
Without a doubt, there are differences.Firstly, in the acute phase of cystitis, an antibiotic susceptibility test is not always performed.
How to cure cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only if it is treated to a mild degree.To this end, medicine has herbal medicines in its arsenal.
Herbal remedies
Natural origin is relevant not only for food, but also for pharmacological medicines.Herbal remedies are very common nowadays.
This fact is natural, since plant components are similar to human nature and act largely without harmful effects.When taking therapeutic measures against cystitis, herbal remedies are also used.
Most of them are medicines, with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort, which have an antibacterial and diuretic effect.
Herbal remedies provide a very mild therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these medicines is their safety of use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).Still, it is necessary to keep in mind that herbal remedies are good when combined with other therapeutic methods, and it is not a fact that they can independently get rid of such a complex pathogen as an infection.
Other means
Probiotics and estrogenic drugs are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on disruptions in the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts advise following special diets when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodics
During therapeutic measures against cystitis in women, medications such as antispasmodics are often used.
Spasmolytic medications include medications that relieve spasms of the smooth muscles of internal organs, weakening them and thus reducing pain.With a broad spectrum of action, antispasmodic medications eliminate discomfort of any complexity resulting from cystitis.
In addition to eliminating spasm, medications in this group make the urge to urinate less frequent due to relaxation of the sphincter, which also neutralizes the painful signs of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is myotropic antispasmodics.An undeniable advantage of drugs in this group is their quick action;painful discomfort is relieved relatively quickly, which has a great effect on the patient's well-being.And a very cheap price.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by a doctor when the disease occurs in conjunction with severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of organs, including microorganisms that are comfortable for human health.Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of the organs, and since the probability of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can harm the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective measure for disease prevention.
It makes sense to use medicines with the presence of lactobacilli.
The necessary content of the medicine is biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this medicine must be taken with caution;may have some side effects (gastrointestinal tract disorders, allergies).Therefore, we can conclude that there are currently many medications available for both the treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, choosing the ones that are suitable for you will not be difficult.The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals, not only to restore, but also to maintain your health.
Doctors' recommendations
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you need to keep in mind which medications can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures that have the ability to eliminate this disease include:
- Prescribe antibacterial medications.
- Herbal medicines- pharmaceutical products or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- facilitate the urination process and reduce pain.
- Probiotics— restore the microflora of the intestines and vagina.Thanks to its effects, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you need to undergo an examination - take blood, urine and vaginal microflora tests.
Post-menopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections.Some studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some studies in this area have demonstrated a link between the development of the disease and sexual relations, increased urinary volume, cystocele and previous surgery on the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may predispose to recurrent UTI.
Prevention
The woman's genitourinary system is predisposed (due to its anatomical structure) to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you must follow a number of rules that will help prevent the occurrence of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on damp floors, wear warm clothes in the cold season).
- Try not to eat dishes that contain a large amount of hot and salty seasonings.
- Limit your consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including first courses) at least 2 liters of liquid.
- When your period appears, change your personal hygiene products more frequently.
- Avoid overfilling your bladder and go to the bathroom on time.
- Wear loose-fitting underwear, not made of synthetic material.
- In your intimate life, limit yourself to one partner.